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Where Does the Constitution Get Its Authority?

What it is the fundamental origin of Constitutional power? Professor Jennifer Mascott discusses how the people of the United States are the ultimate source of authority. The methodology of Originalism helps us understand how the people who ratified the Constitution would have understood both the powers and limitations of the federal government. https://youtube.com/watch?v=jTCduUCIRjM

Transcript

For my understanding and point of view, originalism is the appropriate methodology to use in interpreting the Constitution because of the idea that the Constitution came into being as law when the people, through their state legislative bodies, or through their state conventions, who were picked by the people to represent them, decided to ratify the Constitution as the governing document for we the people here in the United States. And so when the public, when citizens, elected ratifying conventions within the states, it gave them authority to say yes or no to the Constitution, and they voted to ratify it. That would be the point when the Constitution became governing law in the country, and therefore, it's important to know what that law means. And so originalism indicates that we'd want to go back and understand what the document meant at the time that it got its legal authority at the time that it came into legal effect. The challenge, of course, is that by design, the Constitution has many general principles. You know, the framers were wise enough to know that over time, if this was gonna be an enduring country, that circumstances and society would change. And so there should be broad principles in place to enable government to be able to change and to adapt over time as society develops. But originalism is really consistent with that idea, because from an originalist standpoint, there's a lot of power and ability to be able to make policy to adapt to needs as the citizenry grows and develops the political branches as we call them, the branches elected by the people, the legislature Congress, and the president, legislature forms policy the president carries it out. And so obviously, it's that times change, that policy would change, and as long as it's compliant with the limitations and the broad brush strokes given in the Constitution, then the political branches have the ability to be able to make laws for the country. The Constitution, however, also was intended to be a limited document. The federal government was supposed to be a government of limited powers. The states had key policymaking authority for most issues, and the Constitution really just was what brought the federal government into existence, and the federal government doesn't have power outside the Constitution. And it's important to know what the ratifying conventions authorized the federal government to do, and it was really just to engage in the limited powers within the Constitution itself.

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